Saturday, December 28, 2019

Masculinity Of Mike Tyson - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2639 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? â€Å"Iron Mike† Events, icons, technology, and environment affect the male population in America. Most males have a person they look up to for inspirations and motivations. Males want to be tough and strong, and they want to be feared by other males. Males enjoy being better than everyone else and impressing women. When a successful male icon experiences a downfall, most men are shocked and fear for their own downfall. Mike Tyson is an example of a successful male whose downfall became a public spectacle for all to witness. Tyson, once a popular male icon, soon affected the male population while building his own criminal record. The fight of Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield demonstrates how far a man will go to obtain the title of the â€Å"Iron Man. † Mike Tyson’s negative and criminal behavior adversely affects males by glorifying violence and embodying a mentality that implies any means is permissible in pursuit of victory. Mike Tyson had a rough a nd difficult childhood. Tyson’s humble beginnings encouraged him to get to the top and create a name for himself. His parents divorced after he was born, and his mom never remarried. This created an unstable environment for a child to grow up. Due to his mom’s meager income, she was forced to raise her son in Brownsville, NY, a city ranked as one of the most violent ghettos in the country (Mollett 1). As a result, Mike Tyson had to learn to deal with violence. At a young age, Mike Tyson became a member of one of the local gangs known as the â€Å"Jolly Stompers† (Mollett). Once a member of the gang, Tyson’s behavior digressed causing him to get in trouble with the law and be sent to detention centers various times. After several short stints in correctional facilities, he was finally sent to a detention center in upstate New York. At this point, his mother had come to grips that she could no longer control her son. While in the upstate detention cen ter, Tyson tried breaking loose and it took several men to take him down, and he had to be put away in handcuffs. Such misbehavior was a repeating pattern, and it resulted in him being â€Å"violent, depressed, and mute,† which explains his carelessness towards his wrongful behavior in society (Mollette 2). Because violence was, something he faced every day, Mike Tyson never questioned whether it was right or wrong. Mike Tyson’s criminal behavior started to change once he met Bobby Stewart, a former boxer. Tyson asked his councilor at the detention center if he could have the opportunity to meet with Bobby Stewart. Tyson asked Bobby if he could be a boxer, and he was shocked at his harsh reaction. After the encounter, Tyson’s attitude and behavior changed completely (Mollett 2). He had a positive attitude, and the criminal behavior stopped immediately. Stewart was notified about Tyson’s behavior, and made a deal to coach him in boxing if Mike tried goi ng back to school. This deal with Steward motivated Tyson causing him to become dedicated to the sport. Bobby Stewart noticed great improvement, and knew Tyson could make great accomplishments. Stewart took Tyson to a â€Å"legendary† trainer to demonstrate Tyson’s abilities in boxing (Mollett 2). The trainer was amazed by Tyson’s skills and determination that he decided to coach Tyson and lead him to the boxing ring. From then on, Tyson’s name became well known in the world of boxing. Tyson became a heavyweight champion, and was feared in the boxing ring. He became a masculine icon, with his muscular body and being part of the manly sport of boxing. After much success in the ring, Tyson coined the nickname â€Å"Iron Mike,† which described his invincibility and strength. With his nickname, Tyson created a manly and powerful name for himself and made sure others knew who he was as a fighter. The nicknames he received described him as the ulti mate man. The male population was intrigued by his success and power. This elevated Tyson’s social status above just a boxer and made him tantamount to a masculine icon. While at the peak of his career, Mike Tyson made a mistake, which not only became the start of his downfall but also affected those who looked up to him. Like most men, Mike Tyson valued competition; he always wanted to be a winner. Being the best was always his goal, and he would literally do anything to obtain a title. Throughout his life, Tyson fought at his best and was referred to as the â€Å"Baddest Man on the Planet. † Because of names like this, Tyson always wanted to be number one, and live up to the manly nicknames society placed upon him. In 1997, Mike Tyson was facing Evander Holyfield in the boxing ring. Tyson experienced an unbalanced emotional range of passion and anger, which caused him to cross the line of what is accepted in society. Tyson was caught up in his emotions and bit Holyfield’s ear. This moment in sports will always be remembered. After this incident, nicknames such as â€Å"Iron Mike† were soon replaced with nicknames that compared him to an animal. His actions were inhuman-like and everything that Mike Tyson accomplished throughout his lifetime suddenly became meaningless. He always boxed by the rules and during that moment he crossed the line. This event showed how important fighting and competition were for Tyson. His fans and audience were disappointed in his actions, and he was no longer the ultimate â€Å"Iron Mike. Even though Mike Tyson apologized for the incident, his reputation was no longer the same. Later in an interview, he described the night as â€Å"the worst night of [his] professional career† and promised that he â€Å"will never do [it] again† (Financial Post 1). The apology was necessary, but it was not enough. Tyson stated that â€Å"[he] will learn from [his] mistake,† but as his succes s diminishes, everything worsens (1). Mike Tyson claims that he acted as he did in the ring because he feared he would lose the fight to Holyfield since he had a cut above his eye. His claim proves that as a male, he was scared of losing his title of championship and beating his opponent was more important than his values. He accepted any punishment and said he â€Å"expect[s] to pay the price as a man,† showing his desire to remain manly and strong (1). Even after apologizing and admitting he is wrong, Tyson wants to prove to his fans and everyone else that he would have won the fight. Tyson remains full of pride after his mistake and states that he was â€Å"saddened that the fight did not go further so that the boxing fans of the world might see for themselves who would come out on top† (2). Mike Tyson’s actions impacted masculinity in America, showing that even while being successful one can experience a downfall. Biting Holyfield’s ear was the beginning of Tyson’s downfall. The incident with Holyfield was an addition to Tyson’s criminal record. After this event, there was more attention towards Tyson’s increasing criminal record. Before the fight versus Holyfield, Mike Tyson had been convicted of raping a pageant queen. His behavior was not strange to some people because he never had stable relationships with women (Grass 1). Tyson had a â€Å"turbulent marriage, several accusations of sexual harassment, and three lawsuits† (1). His actions were looked down upon because he affected the males involved in boxing. He was creating a bad image of all boxers, and the public assumed everyone was a criminal like Mike Tyson. Once, a representative for Main Events promotions said, â€Å"It’s not fair to look down on other boxers for what one man has done† (1). Mike Tyson created an image of violence and criminal behavior as a masculine icon. All of his fans were disappointed in his actio ns. A more recent attack of Mike Tyson took place in 2001. Tyson allegedly attacked a reporter with a fork and stabbed him on the head. His actions were due to the reporter mentioning his future competition, Lennox Lewis (The Mirror 1). Tyson’s actions show his anger towards his opponent and his passion for competing; he does not even want to hear his opponent’s name. A month before the fight of Tyson versus Holyfield, Mike Tyson’s attitude is masculine and tough, wanting to be a â€Å"badass. † In an interview with Bill Ritter for ABC News, Mike Tyson gives off a bad vibe during his interview, a few months before the Holyfield fight. When asked the first question of the interview, Mike Tyson responds by saying, â€Å"I don’t want to be here with you† (ABC News). Tyson has an angry attitude towards reporters and the public in general. He is against talking about money and gets very defensive when asked about receiving money for boxing. Mike Tyson replies to the remark by saying, â€Å"Hey don’t talk about it, don’t talk about it† (ABC News). Tyson tries to be humble by not talking about money yet; he always wants to be the number one boxer. When he is asked for predictions about his upcoming fight, Tyson says, â€Å"Mike Tyson wins by a knockout† (ABC News). His hardboiled character is seen throughout his answers in the interview, trying to be rough and making it hard for the public to see a different side of him. Another example of Tyson’s feeling of confidence is when Bill Ritter says â€Å"if you should win this fight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and Tyson responds, â€Å"When I win this fight, I believe that’s going to be the situation† (ABC News). Tyson is conceited and has a high level of self-esteem by saying he is going to win by a knockout, and not doubting himself. In the interview, the reporter describes Tyson as a â€Å"reluctant celebrity† which fully d escribes his manner in answering questions. Mike Tyson as an individual shows all his characteristics in the interview with ABC News. He has confidence with high levels of self-esteem, does not want to be messed with, and thinks he is better than every other boxer. Males are impacted by the way Tyson treats other people and the way he carries out his composure and character. When Mike Tyson was at his peak, he had a masculine attitude towards the reporter, but in a recent interview in 2006, Mike Tyson shows his softer side. The interview starts by describing Tyson’s transition from â€Å"the world’s most popular athlete† to being an entertainer at a Hotel in Las Vegas (ABC Nightline1). Mike Tyson begins by saying that boxing â€Å"doesn’t mean that much to [him] anymore. † The interview ironically asks Tyson about suffering with depression and having low self esteem; while in the previous interview, Mike was full of confidence. After his downfal l and not being so well-known, Tyson admits that his life â€Å"[has] been truly a lie† (2). There is a repetition in comments by Mike Tyson showing low self-esteem such as â€Å"I’m not good anymore† (2). Tyson shifts from being inspiring to being disappointing. All of Tyson’s life has been a struggle between â€Å"the man he has been and the man he wants to be† (3). His life is an example to people showing that even at the times when one is most successful, one can struggle with his or her own life. Tyson is described with animal-like characteristics and violent words like he â€Å"is trying to exorcise his demons† and trying to â€Å"tame the raging Tyson† (3). Tyson’s soft side is seen at the middle of the interview when he says, â€Å"[he’s] so happy not fighting anymore. He blames boxing for his violent attitude and says, â€Å"fighting turned [him] that way. † He also blames the public, he says the peop le want to see him angry, â€Å"cursing, grab[bing] his crotch, and being that tough guy† (3). He claims he no longer wants to be that guy, â€Å"but everybody pulls that guy back out of [him]. † As the time had gone by, Mike Tyson started to realize that his boxing career was meant to be temporary, he only enjoyed it for a certain time. It seems like he is easily influenced by those that surround him, if people want to see him be a tough guy, he will be that guy. Tyson is willing to change; he just needs to be surrounded by the right people. Some people may argue that Mike Tyson never made any accomplishments. Those people choose to focus on his criminal record, and claim he was a â€Å"fraud† (Posnanski 1). Articles try to bring him down by saying â€Å"he was never a great fighter,† and he â€Å"knock[ed] out nobodies, stiffs, old guys† (1). The negativities written about Mike Tyson caused him to become the person that he was. Tyson said it h imself that the people create who he was in the boxing ring. The public asks for it by expecting him to be angry and violent to the remarks people make. Mike Tyson was a great boxer and was well- known inside and outside the ring. He affected masculinity by inspiring others to become a fighter as he was. He had a competitive nature, and never wanted to give up. The people loved who he was as a fighter, but had a different reaction after his fight versus Holyfield. It is ironic that no one focused on this rape trail much until after the fight with Holyfield. This event caused Tyson’s criminal record to come out to the public, and more attention was paid to his actions. It can be said that many black males were angry at his actions because people assumed all black people were violent. As a representative or role model to the male population, Mike Tyson gave males a bad reputation. His actions, such as biting Holyfield’s ear, were not something a human would do. Tys on was often referred to as a bull or gorilla or any other angry animal. His actions affected the male population because those that looked up to him, no longer found him as a role model. Tyson went from one of the most popular athletes to a nobody, a person that was angry and a criminal. People could never look at him the same way as they did before, and some even feared him. Mike Tyson says he started fighting because he needed the money and that is the only thing he was good at, not having an education; he said, â€Å"I gotta make the doughnuts and stuff† (ABC Nightline 4). Mike Tyson’s upbringing in the ghetto and inexistent relationship with his parents was very much the reason he got involved in boxing. He tried to make a change for himself and his family by fighting and making money; but getting into the boxing ring was one of Tyson’s mistakes. Masculinity in America remembers Tyson’s career and downfall, which showed how passionate he was ab out competing, and how his career affected his fans. Works Cited Boxing: Mad Mike Forks Out for Lunch. The Mirror 21 June 2001: 1. Lexis Nexis. Georgia Tech, Atlanta. 14 Apr. 2008. Keyword: Mike Tyson attacks reporter. Grass, James. Rape Conviction Would End Career. USA Today 27 Jan. 1992: 1. Lexis Nexis. Georgia Tech, Atlanta. 12 Apr. 2008. Keyword: Mike Tyson, rape. Mollett, Clinton. Mike Tysons Childhood. East Side Boxing. 16 Mar. 2004. 12 Apr. 2008 https://www. astsideboxing. com/news. php? p=832more=1. Posnanski, Joe. Mike Tyson Was Never a Great Champion.   The Kansas City Star  31 Jan. 2006: 1-2. Lexis Nexis. Georgia Tech, Atlanta. 9 Apr. 2008. Keyword: Mike Tyson. Tyson Apologizes for Fiasco. The Financial Post 1 July 1997: 1-2. Lexis Nexis. Georgia Tech, Atlanta. 10 Apr. 2008. Keyword: Mike Tyson. Tyson, Mike. Interview with Bill Ritter. ABC News. ABC. WABC. 26 June 1997. Tyson, Mike. Interview with Jeremy Schaap. ABC Nightline. ABC. WABC, New York. 13 Sept. 2006. o st intractable of the incorrigible boys Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Masculinity Of Mike Tyson" essay for you Create order

Friday, December 20, 2019

Compare and contrast Alexander II and Alexander III Essay

Compare and contrast Alexander II and Alexander III Although they were father and son, the reigns of Alexander II and Alexander III took off in completely different directions. Alexander II was committed to his empire by vowing to reform Russia, making it more in line with nineteenth-century western society. His son, on the other hand, was the unprepared tsar, whose actions were literally reactions to his father’s unexpected assassination. Consequently, Alexander II went down in history as much more productive in the field of domestic policy; in dealing with revolutionaries; and in his foreign policy than his son Alex III would ever be. 1855 was a tough time for Alexander II to take the throne. Russia was in the middle of a costly war†¦show more content†¦Alexander III’s stance on domestic issues came as no surprise. As a youngster, he was tutored by Konstantin Pobodonestev, a conservative, forceful man who strongly opposed Western ideology. Pobodonestev’s ideas and beliefs rubbed off on the young boy, and he blamed his father’s liberal-minded reforms as the cause for his murder. Seeking to strengthen the autocracy, he gave officials the power to declare a state of emergency, and to arrest or fine anyone unreliable. He also cleverly cut off schools by setting up discriminatory admission rules, against women, poor families, and the Jews. He then forced the expansion of Russian culture and language by forcing everyone in the nation to speak, write, and think in Russian; otherwise known as Russification. Alexander III preferred having as much control as possible over his people, something he did not have in common with his father. Despite all the work Alexander II did toward reforming Russia, the â€Å"Era of Great Reforms† left one crucial aspect unaltered: the power of the emperor. The intentional neglect of this was what kept the reforms from realizing their true potential. This led to dissatisfaction, which encouraged repression, terror, and most importantly: revolution. The first was the Polish Rebellion, caused by the failure of Russian authorities to suppress Polish nationalism. Although the Poles failed, other minorities sprung up for their voiceShow MoreRelatedAlexander II vs Alexander III752 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and contrast the domestic policies of Alexander II and Alexander III Alexander II and his successor and son, Alexander III, inherited Russia in different states and degrees of turmoil. Due to these pressures, both were required to make alterations to the systems in place, such as that of politics and economics. However the natures of their crisis were different and therefore the subsequent modifications varied and were, in many cases, controversial. 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Henry sends a menacing reply in response to this insult, saying that the Dauphin will bear responsibility for a great deal of death and destruction. He then tells his nobles to prepare for war with France. ACT II. The Chorus describes the excitement as the army gets ready to depart from Southampton, but he warns that there are traitors in the English ranks. We witness a quarrel between Pistol and Nym over Nell Quickly, who was supposed to be

Thursday, December 12, 2019

The Advantages Of Deconstruction Construction Essay Example For Students

The Advantages Of Deconstruction Construction Essay In order to understate the sum of natural resources being used and the energy involved in fabricating these stuffs, a cautious attack to the disposal of C A ; D waste demands to considered. Recycling stuffs prevents the usage of corporal energy. This is the energy that goes into the production and fabrication of a new merchandise. Reducing the sum of energy required in fabrication, bring forthing and transporting new merchandises leads to a decrease in harm to the environment. The figure below shows a system which could be implemented in order to restrict the figure of stuffs being disposed of on building sites. We will write a custom essay on The Advantages Of Deconstruction Construction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are a figure of challenges which face deconstruction including ( 1 ) tools needed for deconstruction do non ever exist ; ( 2 ) disposal costs of C A ; D waste is comparatively low ; ( 3 ) deconstruction takes up more clip than conventional destruction ; ( 4 ) edifice and design codifications do non ever cover the reuse of edifice stuffs ; ( 5 ) edifices are non designed to be dismantled ; ( 6 ) the environmental and economic advantages of deconstruction are non recognized. Along with enforcing waste revenue enhancements, the Netherlands besides implemented prohibitions on directing reclaimable and combustible waste to the landfill. This came into operation in 1997. This included separated C A ; D waste. The ground for this prohibition was to restrict the sum of waste traveling to landfills which is seen as the least favoured method of disposal. The duty for implementing the prohibition lies with the landfill operators who are inspected on a regular basis by the governmentaa‚Â ¬a„?s waste direction bureau, SenterNovern. The debut of the prohibition in the Netherlands proved to be a success in cutting down the sum of C A ; D waste sent to landfill. In 2009, 97 % of C A ; D waste in the Netherlands is recovered. ( defra.gov.uk ) The first measure in leveling a edifice is to look into to see if the edifice contains any risky substances. One of the chief risky wastes which cause concern in Ireland is asbestos. This is a natural mineral which is used in many edifices for fire proofing or thermic insularity. The danger with asbestos is that if it breaks up, the fibers which make up asbestos may so be inhaled into the lungs as dust. This increases the hazard of lung malignant neoplastic disease and causes lung tissue marking. Under EU statute law it is no longer allowable to re-use asbestos or to even purchase merchandises incorporating asbestos in Ireland. This means that asbestos can non be recycled ; it must be disposed of after it has been removed from the edifice. ( citizensinformation.ie ) This is the destruction technique where a heavy dramatis personae Fe or steel ball is used to strike hard a edifice. The ball normally weighs between 500 to 5000kg. The balling technique can be used to pulverize concrete, reinforced conrete and masonry. It has become less popular due to the degree of perturbation which arises on site including quivers, noise and dust.The ball can come into contact with the edifice in two ways ( 1 ) free autumn ( 2 ) vacillation. In the free autumn procedure the destruction ball is lifted up into the air by a big magnet and so it is dropped onto the edifice which is to be demolished. In the vacillation procedure the destruction ball is attached to a steel line which is attached to a machine with a rotating frame. There are two types of surfs used in destruction ( 1 ) pneumatic ( 2 ) hydraulic. The difference between the two is pneumatic surfs are run utilizing compressed air while hydraulic surfs use compressed oil. These type of surfs are used on concrete, brickwork and rock. Both types of surfs are chiefly associated with minor destruction plants, nevertheless they can besides be attached to excavators for major destruction plants. .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .postImageUrl , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:hover , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:visited , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:active { border:0!important; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:active , .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4 .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f9cc3c4f4901c2dd6a1816622010ca4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Resilience in the Face of Terrorism EssayThermal film editing is used to cut steel and Fe. Cuting torches are used for this procedure. There are three types of cutting torches ( 1 ) fuel/oxygen ( 2 ) pulverization ( 3 ) plasma. The fuel/oxygen film editing torches are run on a combination of oxegen and fuels such as natural gas, propane and ethyne which cuts at a maximal temperature of 3200 grades Celsius. The pick of the fuel depends on the thickness of the metal. Explosives can be used in the destruction of edifices. Explosives can be set of utilizing a broad assortment of detonating devices which allows different explosion velocities. Explosions can be set off instantly or can be delayed by msecs if required. By blaring certain constituents of the edifice before others, it will let the prostration of the construction to be carried out in a controlled mode. Even though this may assist in accurately fall ining the edifice, there are still legion illustrations of destructions that have gone incorrect when explosives have been used. This is why a big country must be cordoned off around the destruction site before blaring takes topographic point. Immediately after a construction has been demolished it is transported a intervention works where suppression and dividing takes topographic point. This enables new stuffs to be produced. The C A ; D waste must travel through a figure of procedures before it is recycled. It must acquire sieved, pre crushed to forestall the laager stuffs from damaging the chief crusher and all stuff such as steel, glass, plastics and timber must be removed manually, by air separation or by rinsing. The stuffs must so be sieved at the terminal of the procedure in order to acquire the requied size for the new stuff.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Different Application of Navisworks-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write about different applications of Navisworks, available versions and file types. Answer: Introduction Navisworks is a type of project review software that enables the architecture engineers and construction professional review the solution for design. It helps the construction and management professional in seeking powerful insight and predictability for improving the productivity and the quality of the design (Bynum, Issa and Olbina 2012). The different application of Navisworks and available versions are discussed in the following paragraphs. Different Application of Navisworks The various application of Navisworks are listed below- It improves the 3D presentation techniques with the consultants and the clients. The whole 3 D model of any project for example, construction, can be viewed and walked through. It helps is material changes and can be made instantaneously with the help of Navisworks. The core part of the software enables the user to access models from different options of 3D design and laser scan formats to combine all of them into a single 3D model. The clients can able to navigate around the model in real time and add feedbacks into the model with the help of markup tools. This software helps in publishing the complete 3D model in a single NWD file. Features like clash detective helps in finding the geometrical faults in the design (Han, Yue and Lu 2012) Autodesk Renderer feature of the Navisworks helps in producing photorealistic images and animations by applying materials and lighting in the model (Fischer et al. 2012). Navisworks helps in quantification that is, material estimate, measurement of the areas and building count components. The time-liner feature helps the users in linking time and dates to the geometrical shape in the model to stimulate the construction process in relation to time. This software can link data with every model and helps in planning the construction projects. ( Galic et al. 2014) Includes 3D design packages such as Autodesk revit, Micro-station and AutoCAD Animator feature helps the client and the user in animating and interacting with the 3 D model thus helping in improving and quality and efficiency of the design. Can read native AutoCAD .dwg file format Models in Navisworks can be exported in .nwc or .nwd format. Navisworks can simulate and manage the software support ADT/AutoCAD architecture texture. Object properties like color of the material and entity handles can be viewed in the Navisworks software. Navisworks supports inventor property as well and can be viewed and accessed in the property window (Dalton and Parfitt 2013). It can read .rvt files as well. Navisworks manage version supports micro-station materials and textures. Navisworks even supports simple 2D models. Feature of selection Inspector in Navisworks helps in selecting a number of items and exporting their properties. Files can be rendered and saved in cloud Time based clashes can be designed for ensuring enough clearance for moving objects on site (Solnosky, Quinn and Willard 2014). Navisworks has option of linking database and spreadsheet with the designed model. Available Version of Navisworks The available version of Navisworks are listed below Versions Feature Navisworks Jet Stream (former version) It is the initial version of the Autodesk Navisworks with limited features. Navisworks Freedom 2016 Updated Version than Jet Stream and requires Windows version 8(64 bit) and above for installation. It is a free viewer. Navisworks Manage 2016 The most widely used version of Navisworks. Navisworks Manage 2017 Updated Version of manage 2016 with addition of some extra features such as 4D simulation. Navisworks Simulate 2017 Includes new features like 5D analysis and simulation File types of Navisworks File format supported by Navisworks are mainly .nwd, .nwf, .nwc, and .nwp (Dodds and Johnson 2011). The details of this file formats are listed below File Formats Features .nwd .nwd files can be saved in the Navisworks if the user has the Navisworks publisher license. This file format stores all the data stored by .nwf format along with the model geometry. These files are more compact in comparison with CAD files. The advantage of this file is that, a user can access and view it even without the Navisworks software Using Navisworks freedom, which is a free viewer. .nwc This file extension is not for general use as it contains a cached version of the model. These files are created in order to transfer files into Navisworks to be saved in .nwf or .nwd file format. .nwp These are the Navisworks palette files, which can be saved and loaded from presenter and contains various user defined textures and materials. This file format is used to transfer the materials between projects. .nwf This file format stores all the Navisworks data and contains an index of all the files. This file format is strongly recommended to use when working in ongoing projects. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, different version of Navisworks software can provide a comprehensive review for designing a model for engineering, management and construction professionals. This is mainly used in the construction industry for planning and building a 3D model of the project under consideration. The most effective version of the Navisworks is Navisworks manage. References Bynum, P., Issa, R.R. and Olbina, S., 2012. Building information modeling in support of sustainable design and construction.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(1), pp.24-34. Dalton, B. and Parfitt, M., 2013. Immersive visualization of building information models.Design Innovation Research Center Working Paper,6(1.0). Dodds, J. and Johnson, S., 2011.Mastering Autodesk Navisworks 2012. John Wiley Sons. Fischer, T., De Biswas, K., Ham, J.J., Naka, R. and Huang, W.X., 2012. Real-Time RendeRing of laRge Building infoRmaTion models. Galic, M., Dolacek-Alduk, Z., Cerovecki, A., Glick, D. and Abramovic, M., 2014. BIM in planning deconstruction projects.eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction: ECPPM 2014, p.81. Han, N., Yue, Z.F. and Lu, Y.F., 2012. Collision detection of building facility pipes and ducts based on BIM technology. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 346, pp. 312-317). Trans Tech Publications. Solnosky, R., Quinn, B. and Willard, L., 2014. Reducing errors when using structural software. InStructures Congress 2014(pp. 2139-2150).